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What is it with blackjack and mathematicians?

November 10 2009, Staff writer


live dealer blackjack card counting

Reading an article in the Daily Telegraph the other week about a maths whiz who is leading their fantasy fund manager competition, I was reminded yet again of the undeniable link between mathematical minds and the game of blackjack.

You see the article introduces Mr Melbourne, the gentleman leading the Telegraph's competition, as a former chess champion with a degree in mathematics from Manchester University.  Obviously a bright spark right?

It goes on to detail his fascination with the game of bridge and, you guessed it, blackjack.  Drawn to the tables like a moth to a flame, along with thousands of others with a talent for numbers and the ability to understand the possibilities of gaining an edge over the house with optimal play and counting techniques. 

Mr Melbourne actually spent some time working in a casino in Derby where his fascination for the game and the strategies other advantage players employed to beat it grew.

If you are at all interested in the game of blackjack, and have a few moments, I highly recommend acquainting yourself with the members of the Blackjack Hall of Fame.  At the time of writing this very elite group numbered only 17, nominated and voted by their peers as the most influential players the game has ever seen. Theses are the guys that won so much money at the blackjack tables between 1965 and 1990 that casinos (after failing court action to have them banned) were forced to change their rules to limit losses.

A number of these players are profiled in our advantage player series, and the full list can be found at Wiki's BJ Hall of Fame page.

Looking at their bio's, there is a clear common trait that they all share...highly numerate, analytic minds.  In fact, many of them are university educated, sometimes to PHD level (I guess the others couldn't see the point in writing a thesis when it took up valuable time at the tables!) and usually in a mathematics related field.  Here's a few sample CVs....

  • Edwards Thorpe - UCLA PHD, MIT alma mater and professor of maths at UCI;

  • Lawrence Revere - pure mathematics degree from the University of Nebraska;

  • Peter Griffin - Masters Degree in Mathematics from UC Davis and grandson of Frank Loxley Griffin;

  • MIT Blackjack Team - a few of Massachusetts Institute of Technology's finest;

  • Stanford Wong - Stanford alma mater and finance PHD student;

  • James Grosjean - University of Chicago Department of Economics graduate;

See what I mean?

So what is it about mathematicians and blackjack that makes for such a happy marriage? I'm neither a mathematician nor a expert blackjack player, but have read enough on the subject to know that this is one of the very few casino games that afford skilled players an edge over the house when played optimally.  And by optimally I'm not talking about playing to the appropriate basic strategy card.  I'm talking about card counting or even employing additional methods like ace sequencing or shuffle tracking.

Now judging by the caliber of minds who have mastered these techniques and made a living winning money from casinos, it would be naive in the extreme to believe that these things are easy to do.  But the essential point is that it is possible, and smart players no this.

I imagine this is why they chose to play blackjack and not slots or keno!

 


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